Hamwe nogutezimbere tekinoloji ijyanye no kunoza imashini zitera inshinge zisabwa imashini zitera inshinge, uburyo bushya bwimashini zibumba inshinge nka mashini zibumba amasahani abiri, imashini zitera amashanyarazi zose, hamwe n’imashini zitera inshinge. yateye imbere.“Imashini ibumba amasahani abiri yakozwe kuva kera mu myaka ya za 1970 na 1980 kuva yatangizwa mu myaka ya za 1970 na 1980.Mu myaka yashize, imashini ibumba amasahani abiri yakozwe neza kandi ikora neza.Byakiriwe neza nabakoresha.Imashini isukuye yamasahani abiri yahindutse buhoro buhoro imashini nyamukuru nini nini nini yo gutera inshinge.
Imashini ibumba amasahani abiri nayo yabaye intego nyamukuru yiterambere ryimishinga myinshi yo gutera inshinge mubushinwa.Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi byagaragaye mu mashini yo gutera inshinge ebyiri?Ni izihe nzira z'iterambere mu bihe biri imbere?Utekereza iki ku mpuguke zo gutera inshinge zo muri Haiti International, Lijin Group na Yizumi?
Inzira ya 1: Iterambere ryimashini nini nini nini, umubare wa sisitemu nini yo gutera inshinge wiyongereye
“Imashini ibumba amasahani abiri yabanje gukorwa mu cyerekezo gikuru.Birasabwa kugera kuri 10000kN cyangwa moderi yo hejuru.Imashini isahani ibiri ikoreshwa mukuzigama igihingwa.Noneho, imiterere yuruganda irasobanutse neza, kandi imashini nini yo hagati ya plaque ebyiri yo guteramo imashini ifite umwanya wo hejuru irahari.Icyifuzo cyimashini eshatu zifite isahani ntoya nini nini nini yo gutera inshinge zirihuta, ariko umwanya wo hasi ni munini.Muri iki gihe, imashini nini yo mu bwoko bwa plaque ebyiri yo guteranya imashini yegeranijwe kandi igashya hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga irashobora kandi guhuza umuvuduko wukoresha neza.Kubera iyo mpamvu, guteza imbere imashini ibumba amasahani abiri ku mashini iciriritse bizaba imwe mu nzira zigenda zitera imbere mu mashini yo gutera inshinge mu Bushinwa, ”ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Gao Shiquan, umuyobozi wungirije w'ikoranabuhanga rya Haiti.
Yakomeje agira ati: "Hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ubwubatsi bw’amakomine y’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa, inzira za gari ya moshi n’izindi nzego, nk'indege, gari ya moshi yihuta, gari ya moshi n'ibindi bikenerwa mu ngamba, icyifuzo cy'ibice binini bya pulasitike ku mashini manini manini yo gutera inshinge ebyiri ni kwiyongera.Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bunini bw’imashini zibumbira mu byuma bibiri Ikoranabuhanga riri ku mwanya wa mbere mu nganda mpuzamahanga zikora imashini.Izi ni zo nganda zikoreshwa mu Bushinwa imashini zibumba amasahani abiri kandi imwe mu nzira zigenda zitera imbere mu mashini zitera inshinge. ”Gao Shiquan yongeyeho.
Nk’uko Gao Shiquan abitangaza ngo imashini yo kubumba inshinge ebyiri zo muri Hayiti zirimo imashini zirenga 20 zifite imbaraga zo gufatira kuri 4500KN-88000KN.Muri byo, imashini nini ya ultra-nini yuzuye isahani yububiko bwa mashini ifite imbaraga zingana na 88.000KN ifite ubushobozi bwo gutera inshinge 518000cm3 hamwe na 9200mm.Ubujyakuzimu ni imashini nini nini cyane yo gutera inshinge muri Aziya.
Umuyobozi mpuzamahanga wa Lijin Group, Feng Zhiyuan, na we yemeza ko kubera imiterere y’imiterere itaziguye kandi ikora neza, imikoreshereze n’iterambere rihoraho ry’imashini zitera inshinge nini cyane byateye imbere cyane cyane umubare w’imikorere yo gutera inshinge za toni zirenga 4.500 uziyongera.
"Mu rwego rwo gutera inshinge nini cyane, imbaraga za FORZA;Toni 4500-7000, zitanga gahunda yo guhindura amashanyarazi ya silinderi ikora neza, sisitemu irashobora gutunganywa na bamperi yimodoka mugihe gito, igasimburwa na PC kugirango ibashe gukora itara ryihuta rya gari ya moshi. "Feng Zhiyuan.
Inzira ya 2: Gukomatanya amashanyarazi-hydraulic, gutera inshinge
Usibye guteza imbere imashini ziciriritse nini nini, Gao Shiquan yavuze ko ivangwa rya electro-hydraulic ari naryo terambere ryimashini ya kabiri y'ubutegetsi.“Gukomatanya amashanyarazi-hydraulic bihuza ibyiza by'amashanyarazi na hydraulic.Mugukoresha amashanyarazi ya hydraulic ya hydraulic, ifite ibyiza bya tekinike yuburyo buhanitse, bwihuse, kuzigama ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije, kwizerwa no kuramba.“Niba amashanyarazi abanza gukoreshwa, atwarwa na moteri y'amashanyarazi.Kandi mu buryo butwara amazi mu buryo busigaye bwo guterwa inshinge, ubu bikaba bikunze kugaragara mu nganda z’imodoka, ”Gao Shiquan yashimangiye.
Hou Yongping, umuyobozi w’umushinga w’imashini ya kabiri y’ubuyobozi, yerekanye ko imashini ibumba amasahani abiri ashobora kubona uburyo bwigenga bwo gufunga imiyoboro ine ya clamping-moderi y’umuvuduko mwinshi binyuze mu guteza imbere porogaramu zidasanzwe za peteroli no kugenzura.Igice cyo gufatana gishobora kumenya igitutu kinini murwego rumwe.Kandi kugabanya umuvuduko, birashobora kubyara ibice byimbere byimodoka hamwe nihungabana ryimbere imbere hamwe nuburinganire buringaniye, nka sunroof yimodoka ibonerana.Kuri mashini ya kabiri ya UN1300DP-9000 yerekanwe na CHINAPLAS mu 2016, Yizumi yakoze imashini isa nkiyi, itanga intebe yimodoka yimpu yubatswe hamwe nuburinganire bwa 20μm / 2ms.
Inzira ya 3: Imikorere nibikoresho byubwenge kugirango ugere ku gusangira amakuru
Kugeza ubu, ikindi cyerekezo cyubuyobozi bwa kabiri nacyo kigaragarira mubikorwa byimikorere nubwenge bwibikoresho.Gao Shiquan yizera ko "imikorere y'ibikoresho itandukanye, nko binyuze mu gikorwa cyo gushushanya, imikorere ya micro-ifuro y'icyitegererezo, n'ubwenge bw'ibikoresho.Urwego rwo gukoresha imashini imwe hamwe no kugenzura hamwe no gucunga neza amahugurwa yo gutera inshinge imashini nyinshi zitera inshinge zirashobora kuzamura umusaruro neza. ”
Feng Zhiyuan yavuze kandi ko ejo hazaza imashini zibiri zizakoresha kandi umubare munini w’ibisubizo byikora, birimo porogaramu ya robot 6-axis, nyuma yo gutunganywa, uburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha nko gutera igitutu, guteranya hamwe na Tandem.
“Byihuta, bihamye, kandi nibisanzwe bizaba inzira yiterambere ryimashini ya kabiri.Urwego ruciriritse rufite amasahani abiri yimashini munsi ya 1000 ruzamuka.Hamwe no gukura kwikoranabuhanga rya plaque ebyiri no kumenyekanisha isoko ibyiza byimashini ya plaque ebyiri, imashini nini yo hagati ya plaque ebyiri byanze bikunze ni ugukurikirana sisitemu yo gutera inshinge nziza.Guhitamo byihuse, bihamye, kandi byanze bikunze.Mu myaka mike iri imbere, mu gupakira ibintu byihuse no ku masoko ya PET, inama ya kabiri izaba ifite intebe! ”Feng Zhiyuan yongeyeho.Hou Yongping yagaragaje kandi ko “imashini itera inshinge n'ibikoresho bya peripheri, itumanaho rihuriweho na mudasobwa yakira, gusangira amakuru ku gihe, ni imwe mu nzira z'iterambere z'ubuyobozi bwa kabiri.”Kurugero, Hou Yongping yagize ati: "Muri 2016, urugero rwa DP rwimashini zacu zibiri zoherejwe mu Burayi zose zagize itumanaho rikoresha imiyoboro ishyushye, inyandikorugero ya magnetiki, imashini yubushyuhe, imashini yigenga ya neutron, manipulators, hamwe n’impinduka zipfa.muremure cyane. ”
Icyerekezo cya 4: Gushyira mu bikorwa, amabara menshi hamwe no gutera inshinge nyinshi
Hamwe no kwiyongera kwabaguzi kubicuruzwa, amabara menshi hamwe ninshinge nyinshi nibikoresho nabyo byiterambere ryimashini ya kabiri.
Umuyobozi w’umushinga wa Yizhi Miji, Hou Yongping yagize ati: "Ntekereza ko mu bice bimwe na bimwe by’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, iterambere ry’inama ya kabiri rizahuzwa n’uburemere bw’imodoka kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa mu burambe bw’imodoka."“Niba ubwoko bwa M ari imiterere y'imashini y'amabara.”
Hou Yongping yasobanuye ko imashini ibumba amasahani abiri asibanganya isahani n'umurizo ku isahani yimuka, kandi biroroshye ko wongeraho urubuga rwo kurasa rutambitse kugira ngo umenye imiterere ya M-mashini y'amabara menshi.Iyi miterere, ifatanije niterambere rya horizontal ihindagurika yibibumbano, itanga ibicuruzwa byamabara menshi byikuba kabiri kandi bikagabanya imbaraga zo gufatisha igice.
Ati: "Niba tugiye kwerekana UN800DP muri K2016, ni icyiciro gisanzwe cyimashini ihuriweho hamwe na 16g V yo mu bwoko bwa micro sub-inshinge, bigereranya umusaruro wibicuruzwa byimodoka zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, dukoresheje inshinge ebyiri zatewe inshinge zikomeye. reberi na reberi yoroshye kugirango utezimbere ubwiza bwimodoka.Hou Houping yongeyeho ko imashini itera inshinge nyinshi ikomatanya ikorana buhanga, nk'imyenda ihindagurika, imbonerahamwe yerekana amashusho, guhinduranya hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga, kugira ngo ikore ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bishimishije kugira ngo byongere uburyohe bw'imodoka.
Feng Zhiyuan yavuze kandi ko kuri ubu, imbaraga za toni ya FORZA III450-7000 y’imashini zifite amasahani abiri zikoresha uburyo bwo gutondekanya imashini imwe yo mu bwoko bwa silinderi imwe rukumbi ikoreshwa mu Burayi no muri Amerika kugira ngo yuzuze ibisabwa byo guterwa inshinge z’ibice byo gutera imodoka.Mubyongeyeho, Lijin yateje imbere kurushaho kwizerwa kurubuga rwa kabiri.Imashini ebyiri-amabara, imashini yamabara atatu yo gukoresha mubikoresho byo murugo, amatara yimodoka, ibikoresho byubaka nibindi bikorwa.Gutera ibikoresho byinshi kubikoresho byihariye bya TPE nibikoresho bya plastiki.
Iterambere rya kabiri ry’Ubushinwa rizinjira mu gice gishya cyamateka
Gao Shiquan yizera ko hamwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingamba z’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa mu 2025, hagamijwe guteza imbere imashini ibumba amasahani abiri y’Ubushinwa, kwihutisha ivugururwa ry’inganda, kugera ku kuzamura ikoranabuhanga, kuzamura imashini ibumba amasahani abiri kuva mu nganda zishingiye ku musaruro kugera kuri serivisi. Inganda, ku bicuruzwa bya pulasitike by’Ubushinwa Gutezimbere ubuziranenge n’imikorere, no guharanira iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’Ubushinwa n’ubwubatsi bw’ingabo z’igihugu bizaba icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza ndetse n’amahirwe akomeye mu mateka y’imashini ibumba amasahani abiri.
Feng Zhiyuan yagize ati: “Nyuma y’imyaka irenga 20 yiterambere, isoko ryimashini ya kabiri yo mu gihugu ryakuze buhoro buhoro.Mugihe abakiriya bahisemo imashini kugirango bagaragaze ibisabwa byimashini ya kabiri yubuyobozi nibisabwa bishya hamwe nurwego rwo gusimbuka, birashobora gusobanura ibi.Ntibyoroshye, uburambe bwubushinwa no kuzamurwa mu nganda zisi mumyaka icumi ishize bifite umubano mwiza.Kugaragara kw'inama ya kabiri bizatanga ihuzwa ry’ikoranabuhanga mu bicuruzwa byo mu mahanga, kandi isoko rya kabiri ry'ubuyobozi rizakira neza igice cy'amateka! ”
Ati: “Ugereranije n'imashini gakondo ifite amasahani atatu, imashini ya kabiri y'ubutegetsi ifite imiterere yoroshye ya mashini, umwanya muto wo hasi, ibice bitimuka, amafaranga make yo kubungabunga, gukoresha ingufu nke, n'ibindi. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo guteza imbere inganda zikora imashini.” Hou Yongping ati.Imashini ya D1 ikurikirana yamashanyarazi abiri azashyirwa ku isoko mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka kandi izatangizwa byuzuye mumyaka 17.Nibisubizo kuri iyi nzira.Turabisobanura nkuwasimbuye cyangwa kuzamura imashini gakondo nini nini ya mashini atatu.Iri soko ni rinini cyane, ubanza risaba ikoranabuhanga rikuze, imiterere ishyize mu gaciro, imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe, kandi abakiriya benshi b’imashini nini nini nini nini zishobora kubyemera. ”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-19-2022